What is one consequence of insufficient water pressure in a distribution system?

Insufficient water pressure in a distribution system primarily leads to reduced water supply to consumers and can result in service disruptions. When the pressure is not adequate, it limits the ability of the system to deliver water effectively, especially to higher elevations or farther away locations from the distribution source. This can mean that certain areas experience low flow rates or are unable to receive water entirely, causing inconvenience and potential health risks due to inadequate water supply for drinking, sanitation, or the operation of fire hydrants.

Moreover, low pressure can create challenges during peak demand or emergency situations, where a reliable water supply is critical. Insufficient pressure can also lead to situations where contaminants could infiltrate the system through leaks or backflow, further compromising water quality. Understanding and managing water pressure is thus essential for maintaining an effective and reliable water distribution system for all consumers.